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VA appeals: your three decision-review lanes

A denial or a low rating is not the end. Under the Appeals Modernization Act you pick one of three lanes. You generally have one year from your decision date to act.

Supplemental Claim VA Form 20-0995

Use when: You have NEW and relevant evidence VA didn't have, or a now-presumptive condition.

You reopen the decision by adding new evidence; a reviewer takes a fresh look. Often the go-to lane when you can strengthen your case.

Higher-Level Review VA Form 20-0996

Use when: You believe VA made an ERROR on the evidence they already had, with nothing new to add.

A senior reviewer re-examines the same evidence to catch mistakes. No new evidence, but you can request an informal call to explain the error.

Board Appeal VA Form 10182

Use when: You want a Veterans Law Judge to decide your case.

Your appeal goes to a judge. Pick Direct Review (fastest), Evidence Submission (add evidence within 90 days), or Hearing (testify, takes longest).

Not sure which lane?
Wingman helps you pick the right review for your situation.
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Related guides:
All guidesHow a VA claim works
Education only. Wingman is a free, veteran-built self-help tool. It is not legal advice, not VA-accredited, and it never files anything for you. Every claim turns on your own facts and current VA rules — always confirm anything important with a free accredited VSO (find one at va.gov).
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